Use of carpet is best flooring option. There are various carpets available to suit household & décor. And there are various colors & patterns available to create a feeling of luxury and comfort in a room.
Basic carpeting is warm & soft, so its use is a good choice, particularly on children as they play on the floor or crawl there. Carpets can be directly used so it saves installation fees which may incur while applying any other flooring option. And as a flooring option carpet is much quiet than other option like wooden flooring option.
Following are the main carpet types available in market:
Frieze : (Pronounced "free-zay") A tightly twisted yarn is used to give a rough, knobby appearance to carpet pile. This type of carpet is extremely durable & perfect for room with lots of activity. It has short fibers that tend to curl in different directions at the surface to hide footprints and vacuum marks.
Plush Carpet : This is a smooth, dense, cut pile carpet. In this carpet, individual tufts are only minimally visible, and the overall visual effect is a single level of fiber ends.
Velvet: This type of carpet is appropriate for very formal and stylish rooms. It has a very fine trimmed surface. This type is less popular because of the upkeep required. The buyer should not forget to ask for warranty against watermarking or pooling while purchasing this type of carpet.
Saxony: This type of carpet is smooth and has a cut-pile surface. It is a cut-pile carpet with relatively dense construction & well-defined individual tuft tips. And it is used mainly in traditional or formal rooms.
Textured Saxony or Shag: Textured Saxony or Shag carpet has a more relaxed appearance. It is more popular for families as the textured surface of this type helps to hide footprints, thus require less upkeep.
Tufted Carpet: Tufted carpets are manufactured by tufting machines, which insert pile tufts with needles that penetrate a primary backing fabric, thus forming tufts. About 90% of all North American carpet is tufted.
Cut and Loop (or Random-Sheared): This type of carpet has cuts and loops of different sizes on the surface thus forming very distinctive appearance with. It works in a various rooms. With the multi-colors and multi-layers it helps hide traffic and stains, thus require less upkeep.
Level loop carpet: This is made by weaving even loops of yarn into carpet backing at both ends. Level loop carpets short and densely packed loops & are easy to clean. Level loop carpet is ideal for high traffic areas & commercial applications.
Multi-Level Loop: As the name suggests, unlike Level Loop carpets, where
Pile all of the loops of yarn are at the same height, with the Multi-Level Loop the heights of the yarn varies. These carpets are very durable and ideal for high traffic areas. They have a casual appearance.
Here are a few other things in mind while choosing the carpets:
The majority of the carpet produced in the United States contains one of six pile fibers: nylon, polypropylene (olefin), acrylic, polyester, wool, or cotton. Nylon is the most popular fibers because of it is of low cost and hides wear and stains. Though different types of fibers have different benefits, the nylon fibers is most popular with durability and brilliant coloring.
The basic rules of carpeting are:
1. The tighter the yarn, twist is the better.
2. The shorter nap & newer look.
3. More the stitches per inch more the crush resistance of a carpet.
4. In case of a looped carpet, the tighter the loop, the better the wear will be.
How to pick a pattern and a color
Consider a solid, neutral color that will match with most wall and furnishing colors & patterns. Choose the colors & patterns which are versatile. If the dirt is a factor choose dark colors & pattern which hides the dirt.
Basic steps to maintain carpets
Vacuum regularly and remove carpet stains as soon as noticed. As the longer a stain remains it is more difficult to remove. Some preventative measures can be set to reduce the wear on the carpet, like using inside & out side mats at entrances and other areas helps prevent excessive soiling on carpet.
For more information about flooring, visit: http://www.tipsonflooring.com and information if you are still unsure of the right flooring for you. 
